Team Race - CALL E 04      

Rule 11 On the Same Tack; Overlapped
Rule 18.2 Giving Mark-Room
Rule 19.2(b) Giving Room at an Obstruction
Rule 20 Room to Tack at an Obstruction

Question
X and A are approaching a starboard-hand windward mark, overlapped and level, on port tack. A, to leeward, is on the layline. X is on collision course with her team mate Y who is on starboard tack. X hails A for room to pass astern of Y. A gives her room, but as a result is forced to pass the wrong side of the mark.
A protests. What should the call be?

Answer
No penalty. With respect to the windward mark, A is inside boat and has right of way over X, so X must keep clear of A and give her mark-room. With respect to Y, A and X both have to keep clear of Y, so Y ranks as an obstruction to both. At position 2 A and X are both about to pass the same side of Y, so rule 19.2(b) applies. A is outside boat and must give X room to pass Y.
Once A has given X room to pass Y, X's obligation is to continue to keep clear of A and to give her mark-room. Because A is unable to pass the mark on the correct
side, X’s only obligation is to keep clear, which she does.
Rule 20, Room to Tack at an Obstruction, does not apply when A and X meet Y, because A does not herself have to make a substantial change of course to avoid Y.