Question
Shortly before the start, B and Y, both on starboard, are approximately
stationary near the starting line. A and X are approaching close hauled
with A clear ahead of X when A is two lengths away from B’s transom.
A then luffs slightly, causing X to luff and establish an overlap to windward
of A. X has the opportunity to tack, but instead hails A for room to pass
to leeward of B. A does not give X room, and there is contact between
X’s bows and B’s transom. B protests. What should the call
be?
Answer
Penalize A.
When two boats are approaching an obstruction, even if that obstruction
is a right-of-way boat, rule 19.2 determines an inside boat’s right
to room.
The boats become overlapped at position 2. When A chooses to pass to leeward
of B, she is required by 19.2(b) to give X room to pass between her and
B. A is able to give X room from the time the overlap began, so breaks
rule 19.2(b) when she fails to give room.
A boat racing is an obstruction for other boats if they are required to keep clear
of her or give her room. In such a case, rule 19 may apply.